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在文人文化传统和诗歌创作风气的影响下,自然山水逐渐成为宋词的重要内容。宋代山水词中包含了道德、情感、哲学等多重文化内涵。从道德层面而言,词人们继承了儒家“山水比德”的传统,并使山水词承载了新的人格化的象征意义;从情感层面而言,词人丰富的感情和强烈的个性赋予自然山水浓厚亲切的人情味和非比寻常的精神气魄;从哲学层面而言,宋代词人深受道家“自然”哲学的影响,在对自然的观照中,他们领悟自我存在的价值,实现了人的自然化。
Under the influence of literati cultural traditions and poetry writing style, natural landscape gradually became an important part of Song Ci. Song Dynasty landscapes contain multi-cultural connotations of morality, emotion and philosophy. From the moral aspect, the Ci people inherit the Confucianism “Landscape Beid ” ’s tradition, and make the Landscape Words carry the symbolism of the new personification; From the emotional aspect, the rich feelings of the Ci people and the strong personality From the philosophical level, the Ci poets in Song Dynasty were deeply influenced by Taoism “natural ” philosophy. In the contemplation of nature, they realized the value of self-existent and realized Human nature.