本文的主题是澄清康德关于对象的概念。本文首先从对于序言、导论、先验感性论的文本解读揭示了显象与物自身的含义及关系;接着阐述了先验分析论中现象与本体的含义及关系;最后指出了显象、物自身、现象、本体四者的区别与联系,并概述了这种区分对于纯粹理性及康德全部哲学的意义。 The theme of this article is to clarify Kant’s notion of object. This paper first reveals the meanings and relations of the images and the objects themselves from the textual interpretation of the preface, the introduction and the transcendental sentiment theory. Then it expounds the meanings and relations of the phenomena and the ontologies in the priori analysis theory. Finally, Itself, the phenomenon and the ontology, and outlines the significance of such distinction to pure reason and all Kant’s philosophy.