親爱的同志們,朋友們: 在解放以前,中國人民怎么也想不到文化教育建設事業的發展会有今天这样的迅速。中國人民革命勝利后,党和政府馬上就为大規模地發展人民文化教育事業采取一些必要措施。随着私营工商業的改造、農業合作化的迅速發展,党和政府向教育部門提出了这样的要求:要求教育事業,能迅速供給國家有文化、有教养的社会主义知識分子。不久以前,中國共產党中央委員会和國务院通过了关于扫除文盲的决定,这个決定給你们带來了艰巨的工作。它所以是艰巨的,首先是因为它是一項新的事業,必須从头着手;其次,这种学習是不脫產的、業余的,这对参加学習的人來說,不是沒有困难的;第三,对成人的教学方法与对兒童的教学方法完叠不同。另外,还有一个困难,就是普通教育在解放以前多少已有些經驗,而業余教育 Dear comrades and friends: Before the liberation, how could the Chinese people think that the development of the cause of cultural and educational development will be so rapid today. After the victory of the Chinese people’s revolution, the party and government immediately took some necessary measures for the large-scale development of people’s cultural and educational undertakings. With the transformation of private industry and commerce and the rapid development of agricultural co-operation, the party and government have made such demands to the education sector that education should be demanded and that the country should have a quick supply of cultural and educated socialist intellectuals. Not long ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council adopted the decision on eliminating illiteracy, a decision that has brought you enormous work. It is therefore arduous, first of all because it is a new undertaking that must be started from scratch; secondly, this kind of learning is non-destructive and amateur, which is not without difficulty for those who attend the study; third , Adult teaching methods and children’s teaching methods end of the stack different. In addition, there is another difficulty, that is, how much general education had some experience before liberation, while amateur education