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文章回顾并评价了几年来退耕还林政策思想的发展与政策后果,通过对比国外先进经验,提出我国应当研究WTO“绿箱”农业支持政策要求,使退耕还林政策长期化和法制化,并以之为基础建成中国“土壤银行”,制定“土壤银行法”,理顺农业经济管理体制,在配套改革基础上推动土地流转,推行农场经营制度,提高农民收入,稳定农村经济。
The article reviews and appraises the development and policy consequences of the policy of returning the grain plots to forestry in the past few years. By comparing with the advanced experience of other countries, this paper suggests that our country should study the requirements of WTO “green box” agricultural support policy and make the policy of returning farmland to forestry to be long-term and legalized On this basis, the Bank established the “Soil Bank of China”, formulated the “Soil Bank Law”, streamlined the agricultural economic management system, promoted the circulation of land based on the supporting reforms, implemented the farm management system, improved the income of farmers and stabilized the rural economy.