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目的评价卫生防疫机构的资源利用状况 ,为研究制定相关卫生政策提供理论依据。方法应用变异系数法、样本聚类和等级相关法进行指标筛选 ,对入选指标采用均值法进行无量纲化 ,运用层次分析法确定权重系数 ,运用主成分分析法进行指标合成。结果①形成一套县级卫生防疫机构效益评价指标体系 ;②得出 9个县级防疫站 1994～ 1998年的投入、产出和综合效益指数。结论 县级防疫机构现有资源没有充分发挥效益 ,经费投入普遍不足 ,同时也存在资源浪费 ,必须通过组织开展有偿服务收入来弥补国家投入的不足 ,通过深化体制、机制改革来提高现有卫生防疫资源的有效利用率。
Objective To evaluate the resource utilization status of health and anti-epidemic agencies and provide theoretical basis for the study and formulation of relevant health policies. Methods The method of coefficient selection, sample clustering and rank correlation methods were used to screen the indicators. Mean value method was used for non-dimensionalization of the selected indicators, and the weight coefficient was determined by using the analytic hierarchy process. Principal component analysis was used to synthesize indicators. Results 1 A set of county-level health and anti-epidemic institutions benefit evaluation index system was established; 2 The input, output and comprehensive benefit index of 9 county-level epidemic prevention stations from 1994 to 1998 were obtained. Conclusion The existing resources of the county-level anti-epidemic agencies have not fully brought into full play the benefits, and the funding is generally insufficient. At the same time, there is a waste of resources. It is necessary to make up for the insufficiency of the state’s investment by organizing the paid service income, and to improve the existing sanitation and epidemic prevention by deepening the reform of systems and mechanisms. The effective utilization of resources.