魏晋南北朝这一时期的志怪小说纷繁复杂,情节各不相同。其中冤魂复仇类的志怪小说蔚为大观。这些冤魂形象或多或少表现了下层人民对当时社会生活不公平现象的反抗。本篇论文对魏晋南北朝时期志怪小说中的冤魂形象进行整理分析,以期探求其类型的不同、造成这些不同的原因以及它们对后世文学作品的影响。 Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties this period of ghost novel complicated, plot varies. Among them, the strange and mysterious novels of ghosts and wives are magnificent. These innocent people’s images more or less showed the resistance of the lower classes to the unfair social life at that time. This dissertation analyzes the image of innocence in the weird novels during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties with a view to exploring their different types and their different causes, and their influence on later literary works.