在最近十几年里,美国、英国、西德和日本等国家集装箱运输发展很快,并且建造了不少集装箱专用码头。到1976年底,全世界港口中有130个港口共有340个“吊上吊下”集装箱码头,集装箱在这里进行装船、卸船、暂时堆放或转运等作业。目前国外建造的集装箱专用码头已实现了装卸工作机械化,把各种各样的大型装卸机械有机地组织起来。码头上的组织 In the recent ten years, the container shipping in the United States, Britain, West Germany and Japan has been developing rapidly and a number of container-dedicated terminals have been built. By the end of 1976, a total of 340 container terminals “hung up and down” in 130 ports of the world’s ports were loaded, unloaded, temporarily stacked or trans-shipped. At present, foreign-built container terminals have realized the mechanization of loading and unloading work and organically organized various large loading and unloading machines. Organization on the dock