当前,美国金融危机愈演愈烈,各国经济大幅下滑,国际市场急剧萎缩,出口已不能作为促进国内经济发展的有力手段,各国纷纷寻求扩大内需的有效途径。本文将以此为背景,总结并分析各国扩大内需的政策措施,再从全球的角度做整体分析,找出不足和可供中国参考的一些新思路。 At present, the financial crisis in the United States has intensified. The economies of various countries have plunged dramatically and the international market has shrunk dramatically. Exports can no longer serve as a powerful means of boosting domestic economic development. All countries are seeking effective ways to expand domestic demand. Based on this background, this article summarizes and analyzes the policies and measures for expanding domestic demand in various countries, and then makes a holistic analysis from a global perspective to find out some shortcomings and some new ideas for China’s reference.