如何加快国企改革,特别是当前如何在严峻的就业形势和相对较紧的宏观经济环境下,根据市场配置资源的要求实现国有资本的优化重组,是一个亟待解决而又难以解决的社会经济问题:我们必须在社会安定和经济增长、社会公平和经济效率、国有企业追逐效益目标和应承担的社会义务等诸多相互矛盾的社会经 How to speed up the reform of state-owned enterprises, especially how to realize the optimization and reorganization of state-owned capital according to the requirements of market allocation of resources under the severe employment situation and relatively tight macroeconomic environment, is a social and economic problem that needs to be solved urgently and can not be solved: We must work hard in the social conflicts and economic growth, social equity and economic efficiency, the chase of efficiency objectives of state-owned enterprises, and the social obligations to be undertaken.