试论云龙诺邓的“三崇”信仰

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诺邓在今云南省大理白族自治州云龙县治下,而历史上它更多地被称为“诺邓井”。云龙地处横断山南段澜沧江纵谷区,地势北高南低,澜沧江由北至南纵贯全境,被称为“云龙五井”的诺邓井、山井、师井、大井和顺荡井就错落地分布在澜沧江支流沘江两岸,后又增开三井(石门井、雒马井和天耳井),故有“八井”之说,历史上的云龙八井构成滇西重要的盐产区。诺邓井前身的“细诺邓井”早在唐代樊绰所著《云南志》一书中已有记载。明初,云龙五井被收归中央,并设立五井盐课提举司,为当时云南设立的四个提举司之一。诺邓的盐业生产历经明清两代,延续到新中国成立以后,直到1995年因燃料来源等原因政府下令停产,盐业时代就此终结。诺邓可谓是一个因“盐”而生的村落,尽管今 Now Deng is under the rule of Yunlong County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and historically it is more commonly known as “Noondui ”. Yunlong is located in the southern section of the Hengduan Mountains Lancang River Rift Valley area, the topography of North High South low, the Lancang River from north to south throughout the entire territory, known as “Yunlong five wells” Norden well, Shajing, Shijing, Dajing and Shun Wells are scattered in the Lancang tributary of the Qijiang River, and then opened the Mitsui (Shimen Well, Zuma Well and Tian ear well), it is “Eight wells, ” said the history of Yunlong Bajing West Yunnan Important salt producing areas. No Deng Deng predecessor “fine promise Deng wells ” as early as Fan Chao in the Tang Dynasty, “Yunnan” a book has been recorded. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Yunlong Five Wells was turned over to the Central Government and set up the Weifu Salt Citing Division, one of the four lifting divisions established in Yunnan at that time. Noond’s salt production went through the Ming and Qing dynasties and continued after the founding of New China. Until 1995, due to fuel sources and other reasons the government ordered the shutdown, the salt industry era ended. Norden is a village born because of “salt”, though today
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