通过述评毛泽东关于精简课程设置、讲求教学艺术、培养学生自主学习和改变考试方式以减轻学生学习负担的教育论断,以期对实施新课程“还学于生,以生为本”的理念和促进全体学生全面和谐发展有所借鉴和指导。 By reviewing Mao Zedong’s educational thesis on streamlining curriculum, stressing on teaching art, developing students ’independent study and changing examination methods so as to lighten the students’ learning burden, this article aims to promote the concept of “still learning from students and taking students as the foundation” Students learn from all-round and harmonious development and guidance.