一、德国德国的志愿消防制度已有200多年的历史,比较完善。德国法律规定,身体健康、品行良好、有献身精神的公民才可以申请成为志愿消防员。担任志愿消防员满2年以上者,可优先录用为职业消防员。人口十万以上的市、镇,建立职业消防站,人口五万至十万的市、镇,建立以职业消防员为中心、志愿消防员参加的消防站,人口五万以下的市、镇, First, the German German voluntary fire protection system has more than 200 years of history, more perfect. German law stipulates that healthy, well-behaved and committed citizens can apply to become volunteer firefighters. As a volunteer firefighter for more than 2 years, may be hired as a professional firefighter. A city or town with a population of over 100,000 shall be established as a professional fire station with a population of 50,000 to 100,000 in cities and towns and a fire station with a professional fireman as the center and volunteer firefighters shall be established. The cities, towns and villages with a population of 50,000 or less,