社区卫生服务是指在社区一级开展的,以社区居民为对象的卫生服务,包括预防保健、常见病的诊疗及康复、妇幼保健和计划生育技术指导、老年人和残疾人保健、健康教育及健康促进等[1]。发展城市社区卫生服务是我国卫生体制改革的重大内容,是21世纪我国城市卫生服务的发展方向。199 Community health services refer to health services targeted at community residents at the community level, including preventive health care, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of common diseases, maternal and child health care and family planning technical guidance, health care for the elderly and the disabled, and health education. Health promotion [1]. The development of urban community health services is a major part of China’s health system reform and is the development direction of urban health services in China in the 21st century. 199