鸦片战争时期,西方国家凭借坚船利炮打开了中国的国门,海防问题成为关系国家民族生死存亡的战略问题。林则徐是近代中国向西方寻找富国强兵之策,从而形成近代海防战略思想的先驱者,其海防战略思想是中国近代海防意识开始觉醒的标志,并对中国近代海防建设产生了深远的影响。 During the Opium War, the western countries opened their doors to China by using their armed and armed guns and the issue of coast defense became a strategic issue concerning the survival and deflation of the nation and nation. Lin Zexu, a pioneer of modern China’s strategy of looking for rich countries and strong military in modern times, formed a pioneer in the thought of modern coastal defense. Its strategic thinking of naval defense was the symbol of the awakening of modern Chinese maritime defense awareness and had a profound impact on the modern coastal defense in China.