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一、经济全球化对工会是机遇也是挑战1.各国工会普遍认为,经济全球化(以下简称全球化)具有两面性,对工会既是发展机遇,也是挑战。全球化丰富了工会的活动领域和方式,也为扩大工会间的联系与合作提供了有利条件。但是全球化为资本输出国和跨国集团干涉别国内政、侵犯工人的合法权益提供了可能,使工人及其工会长期斗争获得的权益受到了限制,对国家及社会生活的监督能力也受到了削弱。全球化加剧了贫富差距和失业现象,例如全世界最富有和最贫穷者的收入差距,从1960年30∶1迅速加大到1997年的74∶1。失业率居高不下,2002年欧盟、独联体和拉美
I. Economic globalization is an opportunity and a challenge for trade unions 1. Trade unions in various countries generally agree that economic globalization (hereinafter referred to as globalization) has both sides and is both an opportunity for development and a challenge for trade unions. Globalization has enriched the fields and methods of trade union activities, and also provided favorable conditions for expanding the ties and cooperation among trade unions. However, globalization has provided the possibility for capital-exporting countries and multinational corporations to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries and violate the legitimate rights and interests of workers. This has restricted the rights and interests of workers and their unions over their long-term struggle and their ability to monitor the social and social life of their countries. . Globalization has exacerbated the gap between rich and poor and unemployment, such as the income gap between the richest and the poorest in the world, from 30 to 1 in 1960 to 74 to 1 in 1997. Unemployment rate remains high, EU, CIS and Latin America, 2002