曾经是“龙头企业”的山东省招远县供销社罐头食品总厂,在深化企业内部改革中动了“大手术”:五名厂级领导就地被解聘,200多名职工大裁员。此举,象一颗炸弹,打破了企业改革的沉闷局面,震动了人们的心。惊人的亏损招远县供销社罐头食品总厂1985年建成投产后,一度成为全县投资最多、规模最大,的“龙头企业”。然而,好景不长。这个艰苦创业的工厂被一个又一个难题困扰,企业日渐潦倒。——保鲜技术的进步,鲜活食品占领了主导地位,人们四季都可以吃到新鲜的果品和肉鸡,而罐头食品总厂生产的果品、肉鸡罐头都是档次不高的大众化产品,质量不过硬,卖出去的与退回来的划等号,产品大量积压,企业积重难返。——国家紧缩银根,利率提高,投资量大企业利不抵息,背上了沉重的债务“包袱”。——以果品为主要原料的果品罐头,由 The Canned Food Factory of Zhaoyuan County Supply Chain Co., Ltd., which was once the “leading enterprise”, moved a “major surgery” in the deepening of internal reforms: five factory leaders were dismissed on the spot and more than 200 workers were laid off. This move, like a bomb, broke the dreary situation of corporate reform and shocked people’s hearts. Surprising losses After the Zhaoyuan County Supply and Marketing Cooperative Canned Food Factory was completed and put into operation in 1985, it once became the “leading enterprise” with the largest investment and largest scale in the county. However, the good times are not long. This hard-working factory was plagued by one difficulty after another, and the business was getting worse. ——With the advancement of fresh-keeping technology, fresh foods have occupied a dominant position. People can eat fresh fruit and broilers in all seasons. The canned food products produced by the Canned Food Factory and broiler cans are low-grade and popular products. There is a large backlog of products that are sold out and returned, and companies are hard to return. - The state tightened its monetary policy and raised interest rates. Large investment companies did not pay dividends, and they carried a heavy debt burden. ——Canned fruits, mainly fruits