人文关怀联合心理护理对维持性血透患者焦虑、抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响

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目的 分析血透患者护理中,人文关怀辅以心理护理的临床价值.方法 选取2018年8月~2020年8月本院血液净化中心收治的血透患者62例,按照摸球法分为对照、观察两组,各31例,对照组采用人文关怀护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施心理护理,比较两组患者不良情绪、营养状况、自我管理能力及护理满意度.结果 两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分干预前无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后较之对照组,观察组SAS、SDS评分显著下降(P<0.05).干预前两组相关蛋白水平均较低且无差异(P>0.05);干预后与对照组相比,观察组各类蛋白水平均明显提升(P<0.05).干预后两组自我管理能力评分相比,评分较高的为观察组(P<0.05).较之对照组,观察组护理总满意率大幅提升(P<0.05).结论 人文关怀模式下的心理护理在血透患者中实施后,患者情绪、自我管理能力及营养状态均得到改善,护理体验良好,值得推广.“,”Objective To analyze the clinical value of humanistic care supplemented by psychological care in the care of hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 62 hemodialysis patients admitted to the blood purification center of our hospital from August 2018 to August 2020 were selected. The ball was divided into control and observation two groups with 31 cases in each group. The control group was treated with humane care and the observation group psychological nursing was implemented on the basis of the control group, and the two groups of patients were compared with unhealthy mood, nutritional status, self-management ability and nursing satisfaction. Results There was no significant difference in the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of the two groups before intervention (P>0.05); after intervention, compared with the control group, the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group decreased significantly (P<0.05). Before the intervention, the related protein levels of the two groups were low and there was no difference (P>0.05); after the intervention, compared with the control group, the various protein levels of the observation group increased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with the self-management ability scores of the two groups after the intervention, the observation group had a higher score (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the total satisfaction rate of the observation group increased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion After the implementation of psychological nursing under the humanistic care model in hemodialysis patients, the patient\'\'s mood, self-management ability and nutritional status have been improved, and the nursing experience is good, which is worthy of promotion.
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