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以我国东、西部22个省(市、区)为研究对象,利用重力模型和旅游空间错位指数模型分析东、西部两个区域旅游资源、旅游人力资本和旅游收入之间的空间错位现象。研究结果表明:(1)旅游收入指数和旅游人力资本指数的重心偏向东部地区,旅游资源丰度指数的重心偏向西部地区;(2)东、西部各省(市、区)均存在不同程度的空间错位现象,其中北京、天津、上海、江苏、福建、广东、四川、贵州、云南和陕西10个省(市)存在负向错位,其余12省(市、区)存在正向错位;(3)根据错位程度的不同,东、西部22个省(市、区)分别处于高错位区、中错位区和低错位区。
Taking the 22 provinces (cities and districts) in the east and west of China as the research object, this paper analyzes the spatial misalignment between tourism resources, tourism human capital and tourism income in the eastern and western regions by using the gravity model and the tourism spatial dislocation index model. The results show that: (1) the center of gravity of tourism income index and tourism human capital index is in the east, and the center of gravity of tourism resources abundance index is in the west; (2) There are different degrees of space in the eastern and western provinces (cities and districts) There are negative dislocations in 10 provinces and cities in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Shaanxi provinces, and the other 12 provinces (cities and districts) According to the degree of dislocation, the eastern and western provinces (cities and districts) are in the high-misplaced area, the middle-misplaced area and the low-misplaced area respectively.