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先周文化是武王灭商以前早期周人的考古学文化,是周文化的早期阶段。先周文化的渊源至今仍是学界关注的问题。早在1933年,前北平研究院史学研究所对陕西关中地区的多处遗址作了调查,并于1933~1937年间先后三次发掘了宝鸡斗鸡台遗址~([1])。此次工作的目的,主要为“周秦初期文化的研究”~([2])。50至70年代,随着关中地区考古学文化序列的不断完善,学界开始重视先周文化及相关问题。徐锡台先生根据当时判定的早周文化(即先周文化)的特征,进一步论证认为“早周文化”可能是“在客省庄二期文化的基础上接受齐家文化的一些因素发展起来的”~([3]),邹衡先生通过对斗鸡台“瓦鬲墓”及50年代以来有关资料的综合研究,认为先周文化是由多种因素融合形成的,提出先周文化源于以晋中地区为中心的光社文化~([4])。
The first week of culture is the early King Zhou offensive business people archaeological culture, is the early stages of Zhou culture. The origin of the first week of culture is still the concern of academia. As early as 1933, the Institute of History and Science of the former Peiping Academy investigated a number of sites in the Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province and unearthed the site of the Battlefarm Station ~ ([1]) from 1933 to 1937. The purpose of this work, mainly for “early Zhou culture research ” ~ ([2]). From the 1950s to the 1970s, with the continuous improvement of the Guanzhong archeology culture sequence, the academic community began to pay attention to the culture of the Zhou Dynasty and related issues. According to the characteristics of the Early Zhou culture (ie the Zhou culture), Xu Xitai further argues that “Early Zhou Culture” may be “some factor” to accept the Qijia culture on the basis of the second culture of Jiazhuang From the comprehensive study of the “War Remnants of Tomb” and the relevant data since the 1950s, Mr. Zou Heng considered that the culture of the Zhou Dynasty was formed by a combination of various factors and proposed that the first Culture from the week Jinzhong area as the center of the light community culture ~ ([4]).