文眼是指文中能揭示题旨、升华意境、涵盖内容的句子或关键性词语。晋人陆机在《文赋》说:“立片言以居要,乃一篇之警策。虽众辞之有条,必待兹而校绩。”因此,我们阅读课文要善于抓住文眼。怎样才能抓住文眼呢?清代的刘熙载在《艺概》中说,文眼“或在篇首,或在篇中,或在篇末”。“在篇首则后必顾之,在篇末则前必注之,在篇中则前注之,后顾之”。 An eyebrow refers to a sentence or key word in the text that reveals the subject matter, sublimates the mood, covers the content. Lu Ren, a native of Shanxi, said in his article “Wen Fu”: “To stand on a tablet and talk about it is an alarm policy. Although there are rules in the speech, we must wait for the performance.” Therefore, we must read the text to be good at catching the eye. . How can we catch the eye of the eye? In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Xizai said in the “Art Theory” that the eye is “or in the beginning of the chapter, or in the chapter, or at the end of the chapter.” “After the first article, we must take it into account. Before the end of the text, we must note it. In the article, we must pay attention to it and look after it.”