新葵1号是1979年以047为母本、乌克兰品种为父本杂交后通过连续田间选择和室内考种、分析及异地加代选育而成,1989年5月新疆农作物品种审定委员会予以审定并命名。 新葵1号为油用型向日葵,幼苗叶片绿色,胚轴紫色,植株较矮,株高在1.6m左右,不分杈,全株叶片20—22片,适于密植和机械收割。其花盘舌状花橙黄色,柱头浅黄,花药褐色,花盘倾斜度3级,花盘微凸,盘径20cm左右,结实性好,盘中心秕粒少,种子短圆锥形,黑色、皮薄,千粒重 New Kwai 1 was 1979 in 047 as the female parent, the Ukrainian breed as a male parent after cross field selection and indoor test species, analysis and off-site plus generation of breeding, in May 1989 the Xinjiang Crop Variety Approval Committee to be validated and name. New Kwai No. 1 for sunflower oil, seedling leaves green, hypocotyl purple, shorter plants, plant height of about 1.6m, without bifurcation, the whole plant leaves 20-22, suitable for close planting and mechanical harvesting. Its flower tongue tongue flowers orange yellow, stigma light yellow, anther brown, face disc inclination 3, dish slightly convex, disc diameter 20cm or so, good firmness, less disc center grains, short seeds, conical, black, thin skin,