铁路基层站段货车统计数据是铁路货车统计的重要组成部分,是铁路运输生产和经营管理的重要基础性工作。影响基层站段数据质量的原因很多,为提高基层站段的统计数据质量,应建立和完善统计管理体系,同时应加强基层统计工作。 The statistics of freight trains at the grassroots railway depot are an important part of the statistics of railway wagons and are an important basic work of railway transportation production and management. There are many reasons that affect the quality of data at the grass-root stations. In order to improve the quality of statistical data at the grass-root stations, a statistical management system should be established and improved, and statistics at the grass-roots level should be strengthened.