高效抗逆转录病毒疗法(HAART)使人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV)感染者机会性感染发生率明显下降，因而原有的一些慢 性疾病如慢性肝炎对 HlV 感染者的病死率起着越来越重要的作 用。在美国的一些医院 HIV 感染者死亡原因中，慢性病毒性肝 炎可占45%。在我国乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)携带者约占总人口 的10%，而 HIV 感染者也在不断增加，HIV/HBV 混合感染者 Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) significantly reduces the incidence of opportunistic infections in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), so that some chronic diseases such as chronic hepatitis are increasingly important to the mortality of HlV-infected individuals Role. In some hospitals in the United States, the cause of death from HIV infection, chronic viral hepatitis can account for 45%. In our country, hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers account for about 10% of the total population, while the number of HIV-infected persons is also on the increase. HIV / HBV mixed infection