综述介绍了绝缘导热塑料与非绝缘导热塑料的发展现状,概括了目前主要应用的填料与树脂,分析了导热机理与导热率的影响因素,指出了亟待解决的问题与发展方向。 The development of insulation and non-insulation thermoplastics is reviewed. The main applications of filler and resin are summarized. The factors that affect the thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity are analyzed. The problems to be solved and the development directions are pointed out.