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目的了解汉中地区汶川地震前、后及城乡之间乳腺疾病及乳腺癌发病情况。方法通过两癌筛查的基层保健网络,选取具有代表性的4个县域不同乡镇,统计不同年度城乡之间乳腺疾病及乳腺癌情况及汶川地震对其造成的影响,经统计分析获取发病情况、集中人群、年龄分布及变化趋势的资料。结果 2007、2009两个年度乳腺疾病发病年龄主要分布于40~60岁,中位年龄47岁;地震因素、城乡差别使得地震重灾区、城镇妇女患乳腺疾病高于轻灾区和农村妇女,乳腺疾病在城乡之间均有升高趋势;乳腺癌主要集中于40~70岁,但发病率无明显差异。结论地震使汉中地区乳腺疾病发病率升高,对乳腺癌发病未造成影响;城镇妇女乳腺疾病发病高于农村妇女。
Objective To understand the incidence of breast diseases and breast cancer in Hanzhong area before and after the Wenchuan earthquake and between urban and rural areas. Methods Through the grassroots health care network screening of two cancers, we selected the representative townships and townships in four counties and counties to analyze the incidence of breast diseases and breast cancer in urban and rural areas of different years and the impact of Wenchuan earthquake on them. By statistical analysis, Focus on people, age distribution and trends in the information. Results The incidence of breast disease in 2007 and 2009 was mainly between 40 and 60 years old, with a median age of 47 years. Seismological factors and urban-rural differences made malaria incidence higher in urban areas than in those affected by natural disasters and in rural areas. There is an increasing trend between urban and rural areas; breast cancer is mainly concentrated in the 40 to 70 years old, but the incidence was no significant difference. Conclusions The earthquake increased the incidence of breast diseases in Hanzhong area and did not affect the incidence of breast cancer. The incidence of breast diseases in urban women was higher than that of rural women.