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目的探讨包头市手足口病的流行病学特征。方法使用国家疾病监测信息管理系统监测2009年1~12月包头市手足口病发病情况,应用描述性流行病学方法对发病情况进行分析。结果包头市手足口病发病数从4月开始迅速上升,5~7月为发病高峰,6月发病数最高。全市10个区、旗、县均有病例报告,城乡结合处人群发病较高,男性发病高于女性,6岁以下儿童发病为主,散居儿童发病数略高于幼托儿童。结论本研究结果表明,手足口病发生存在明显季节、地区、性别、年龄差异。应加强疫情监测、做好疫情处理,防控重点为以城乡结合处为主的各类托幼机构。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baotou. Methods The national disease monitoring information management system was used to monitor the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baotou from January to December in 2009 and the epidemiology was used to analyze the incidence. Results The incidence of HFMD in Baotou City increased rapidly from April, with a peak incidence in May-July and the highest incidence in June. The city’s 10 districts, counties and counties have case reports, the incidence of urban-rural areas at higher incidence of men than women, the incidence of children under the age of 6, the incidence of diaspora slightly higher than the child care child care. Conclusion The results of this study show that there are obvious seasonal, regional, gender and age differences in HFMD. The epidemic situation should be monitored and the epidemic situation should be well handled. Prevention and control should focus on all kinds of nurseries and kindergartens which are mainly urban-rural areas.