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郑玄是汉代重要的《论语》注家之一。有关郑注的性质,文献记载不太一致。通过郑注异文资料的详尽比勘可以看出,郑注是杂糅汉代三种《论语》而成的,并不单纯属于某一《论》。郑玄的注释注重经典义理的阐发,注重礼仪制度的诠释,注重交代孔子言行发生的具体背景,同汉代其他《论语》注相比,更有助于再现历史上的孔子形象。
Zheng Xuan is one of the important “Analects” writers in Han Dynasty. The nature of Zheng Note, the literature is not consistent record. Through the detailed annotations of Zheng’s metaphorical materials, it can be seen that Cheng’s annotation is a combination of the three Analects of Confucius in the Han Dynasty and does not belong to a certain “theory.” The notes of Zheng Xuan emphasize the elucidation of the classic principles, pay attention to the interpretation of the etiquette system, and pay more attention to the specific background of Confucianism. Compared with other Analects of Confucius in the Han Dynasty, Zheng Xuan’s comments help to reproduce the image of Confucius in history.