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目的了解上海市青浦区暗娼人群艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识知晓情况、高危行为及艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染情况,评价干预效果。方法以孕产妇人群为对照组,按照统一设计的调查问卷和血清学检测方案对370名暗娼和426名孕产妇进行问卷调查及血清学检测。结果 暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率高于孕产妇;不同文化程度间暗娼艾滋病知识知晓率无差异,孕产妇文化程度越高,知晓率越高;暗娼最近一次性行为时使用安全套率达到91.6%;暗娼接受预防艾滋病服务率较高;2组人群HIV检测结果差异无统计学意义,暗娼梅毒阳性率高于孕产妇。结论青浦区近年来对暗娼人群开展的艾滋病防治项目取得良好成效,今后应加强对一般人群的预防艾滋病干预工作。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge, high-risk behavior and HIV infection among FSWs in Qingpu District of Shanghai and evaluate the intervention effect. Methods Maternal population was used as the control group. According to the questionnaire and serological test of uniform design, 370 female sex workers and 426 pregnant women were investigated by questionnaire and serological test. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers was higher than that of pregnant women. There was no difference in HIV / AIDS among female sex workers among different education levels. The higher the educational level of pregnant women was, the higher the awareness was. The frequency of condom use was 91.6% AIDS prevention services higher rates of HIV test results between the two groups showed no significant difference, syphilis positive rate of female sex workers than pregnant women. Conclusion In recent years, Qingpu District has achieved good results in HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment programs among FSWs. In the future, AIDS prevention should be strengthened for the general population.