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通过梳理弹性和社区弹性的概念,系统归纳了现有文献的代表性研究对其内涵的阐释。在此基础上,总结了学术界对社区弹性概念理解的三点共识:社区弹性是在压力下维持社区基本功能的能力;它是社区在灾难事件发生后迅速恢复的能力;它是危机发生后社区自组织、自适应、自我恢复的过程。同时,对社区弹性的现有测量模型进行了梳理和评价,并对其研究现状进行了分析与展望。
By combing the concepts of elasticity and community resilience, this paper systematically summarizes the explanation of the connotation of the representative literature of the existing literature. On this basis, the author summarizes three understandings of the concept of community resilience in academia: community resilience is the ability to maintain the basic functions of community under pressure; it is the ability of communities to recover rapidly after a disaster event; Community self-organizing, adaptive, self-healing process. At the same time, the existing measurement models of community resilience are reviewed and evaluated, and the current research status is analyzed and forecast.