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武陵山区地跨渝鄂湘黔四省市毗邻地区的湖南省三市州(张家界市、怀化市、湘西自治州)、湖北恩施自治州和五峰县、长阳县、重庆一区(黔江区)五县(武隆、石柱、彭水、秀山、酉阳)和贵州铜仁地区,人口1000多万,既是土家族、苗族、侗族少数民族聚集地区,又是偏远山区和贫困地区。长期以来,受自然条件、交通条件等方面因素制约,武陵山区的经济社会发展水平落后于其他地区,是全国18个集中连片特殊困难地区之一。党中央、国务院领导对武陵山少数民族地区的发展高度重视,做出了一系列的重要批示。2011年2月16日,湖北省率先在全国启动武陵山少数民族经济社会发展试验区建设,并确立了“生态立区,产业兴区,开放活区,富民稳区”16字方针。湖北武陵山少数民族经济社会发展试验区建设的正式启动,为少数民族地区科学发展、跨越式发展,推动武陵山少数民族地区进一步解放思想、扩大开放,促进武陵山少数民族地区各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展提供重大历史机遇。为此,本刊特约记者专门赴恩施州,就读者所关心的湖北武陵山少数民族经济社会发展试验区建设情况进行了采访。
Wuling Mountain lies across three provinces (Zhangjiajie City, Huaihua City and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture), Hubei Enshi Autonomous Prefecture and Wufeng County, Changyang County and Chongqing District (Qianjiang District) in the adjacent areas of Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou. Wulong, Shizhu, Pengshui, Xiushan and Youyang) and Guizhou Tongren region, with a population of over 10 million. It is not only a gathering area for ethnic minorities of Tujia, Miao and Dong ethnic groups, but also remote mountainous areas and impoverished areas. For a long time, due to the constraints of natural conditions, traffic conditions and other factors, the level of economic and social development in Wuling Mountain lags behind that of other regions, making it one of the 18 areas with special contiguous difficulties in the country. The leaders of the Party Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the development of Wuling Mountain ethnic minority areas and made a series of important instructions. On February 16, 2011, Hubei Province took the lead in launching the Wuling Mountain Ethnic Minority Economic and Social Development Experimental Zone across the country and established the 16-character guideline of “Ecological Establishment, Industrial Development, Open Living and Fumin Stability.” The Official Start of the Wuling Mountain Ethnic Minority Economic and Social Development Pilot Area for Scientific Development and Leaping Development in Minority Areas Promote Wuling Mountain Minority Nationality Areas to Further Emancipate the Mind, Expand Opening-up and Promote Joint Striving among Ethnic Minorities in Wuling Mountain Areas , Common prosperity and development provide a major historical opportunity. Therefore, our correspondent special correspondent went to Enshi Prefecture to interview the construction of Hubei Wuling Mountain Minority Economic and Social Development Pilot Area, which is of concern to the readers.