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2019年末湖北武汉,首先发现以“不明原因发热伴肺炎”为主要症状的散发和聚集性病例,经确认是由2019-nCoV新型冠状病毒感染所致,疫情由早期确诊病例逐渐增加到近1个月余全国各省份和其他国家出现蔓延态势.全国各医疗机构、各部门动员力量,采取多种措施,积极救治患者、扼制疫情进展.笔者用现有研究发现和资料,对此新型病毒的特点、对疾病的临床规律和诊疗重点、对确诊和疑似病例的临床科学管理以及对传染病防控的科学管理,进行了总结归纳并提出了思考.“,”At the end of 2019,sporadic and clustered case with“pneumonia of unknown origin” emerged in Wuhan,Hubei province.The causative pathogen was quickly confirmed as“2019-nCoV”.The epidemic soon spread throughout the country and became a pandemic in over a month.Government and medical institutions across the country mobilized all kinds of resources and took a variety of measures to actively treat patients and stop the epidemic.Based on current studies,the author summarized the clinical characteristics and evolution of the novel viral pneumonia,and proposed the key points of diagnosis and treatment,the scientific management of both confirmed and suspected cases,and the scientific management of disease prevention and control.