所谓生产力，是指人类在与自然的物质变换过程中，把自然物改造成为适合人类需要的物质资料的力量，亦称社会生产力。如果说，一般生产力主要包括物质生产力和精神生产力，并以物质生产力为主，那么，在现代生产力中，物质生产力主要体现为科学力，精神生产力则主要体现为文化力。科学力与文化力作为现代生产力的两大主要构成，成为推动现代社会向前发展的助推器。 The so-called productivity, refers to the human in the process of material transformation with nature, the transformation of natural things into a physical information suitable for human needs, also known as social productivity. If we say that the general productive forces mainly include the material productivity and the spiritual productivity and are mainly based on the material productivity, then in the modern productive forces, the material productive forces are mainly manifested as scientific forces and the spiritual productive forces are mainly embodied as cultural forces. As the two main components of modern productive forces, scientific force and cultural force have become the boosters for promoting the development of modern society.