在中国传统外交观念中,“天朝大国”意识浓重,“世界意识”却严重不足。在封闭的地域环境中,这种错位的外交观凭借古代中国政治、经济、文化的高度繁荣尚可应对外交事务,但随着资本主义时代的到来,已愈来愈不适应外交发展的新要求。唯有将“大国意识”和“世界意识”统一起来指导对外交往才能使中国外交走上良性的发展轨道。 In the traditional concept of diplomacy in China, there is a serious lack of awareness in the “great power of the world” and “world consciousness”. In a closed geographical environment, this dislocated diplomatic perspective can handle foreign affairs by virtue of the high political, economic and cultural prosperity of ancient China. However, with the advent of the capitalist era, it has become increasingly incommensurate with the new requirements for the development of diplomacy . Only by unifying the “great nation consciousness” and “the world awareness” to guide the diplomatic exchanges can the Chinese diplomacy embark on a sound development track.