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在潮汕方言中,“着”字为高频词。通过收集整理《新约潮语圣经》中“着”字的相关语料,论证“着”至少在清末有以下四种词法功能:第一,作为动词,表完成、感受或染上某种疾病;第二,作为助动词,表示“需要”或“可能”;第三,作为形容词,表示正确;第四,作为助词,表示动作或状态的均质持续或起结构连接作用。
In Chaoshan dialects, the word “著” is a high-frequency word. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there are at least four kinds of lexical functions at least in the late Qing Dynasty by collecting and arranging related corpora of the Chinese characters “著” in the Bible of the New Testament. First, as a verb, the form is completed, felt or dyed Some kind of disease; secondly, as an auxiliary verb, which means “need ” or “may ”; thirdly, as an adjective, indicating correctness; fourthly, as a co-word, indicating a homogenous continuation or structural connection of an action or state effect.