山歌既是劳动的号子,又是口头的文学,是人们在田野劳动或抒发情感时即兴演唱的歌曲。新化山歌作为其中的佼佼者,不仅继承了《诗经》的诗歌传统,还娴熟地运用了赋、比、兴、夸张、衬托等多种文学艺术手法,达到了极高的艺术境界。本文拟从新化山歌运用最频繁的八个衬词着手,并结合田野调查所获对其展开论述。 Folk songs are not only the son of labor, but also oral literature. They are songs sung improperly when people work in fields or express emotions. Xinhua folk songs as one of the best, not only inherited the “Book of Songs,” the poetic tradition, but also adept use of Fu, than, Xing, exaggeration, set off a variety of literary and artistic practices, reached a very high artistic realm. This article intends to start from Xinhua folk songs using the most frequently used eight lining words, combined with the field investigation obtained its discussion.