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目的探讨兰州市西固区社区居民家庭居住环境与呼吸系统疾病的关联性,为防治呼吸系统疾病提供科学依据。方法在兰州市西固社区随机抽取1 032例居民进行问卷调查,收集居民家庭居住环境与呼吸系统疾病情况资料。采用Epidata 3.0软件录入信息,运用SPSS 19.0统计软件对西固社区居民家庭居住环境(家附近交通要道、通风情况、冬季做饭燃料、取暖方式等)与呼吸系统疾病(急性鼻咽炎、急性支气管炎、肺炎等)的关联性进行统计分析。结果于2014年7月-10月对研究对象调查结果显示,在夏秋季节每周开窗通风次数小于3次的情况下,其哮喘两周患病率升高(P<0.05);在近一年是购买过家具及冬春季节每周开窗通风次数小于3次的情况下,其慢性鼻炎/咽炎两周患病率升高(P<0.05)。结论兰州市西固区居民家庭居住夏秋通风情况、近一年内是否购买过家具和冬春通风情况是社区居民呼吸系统疾病的影响因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between the living environment of community residents and respiratory diseases in Xigu District, Lanzhou City, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases. Methods A total of 1032 residents were randomly selected in Xigu Community of Lanzhou City for questionnaire survey to collect information on residential environment and respiratory diseases. Epidata 3.0 software was used to input information and SPSS 19.0 software was used to analyze the living environment of residents in Xigu community (traffic routes, ventilation, winter cooking fuel and heating methods) and respiratory diseases (acute nasopharyngitis, acute bronchitis Inflammation, pneumonia, etc.) for statistical analysis. Results The survey results from July to October 2014 showed that the prevalence of asthma in two weeks was significantly increased (P <0.05) in the summer or autumn when the number of ventilated windows per week was less than 3 times; in the recent year, Purchased furniture and window ventilation in the winter and spring less than 3 times per week cases, the prevalence of chronic rhinitis / pharyngitis increased two weeks (P <0.05). Conclusion The residents living in Xigu District of Lanzhou City had ventilation in summer and autumn, whether the furniture was purchased in the past year and the ventilation in winter and spring were the influencing factors of respiratory diseases in community residents.