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目前,化疗、放疗是除手术治疗外的肿瘤的主要治疗方法,然而其在杀死肿瘤细胞的同时也对正常组织细胞产生不可避免的严重损害。随着分子生物学研究的进展和肿瘤分子靶点的确立,肿瘤的靶向治疗已成为可能,并可能成为肿瘤治疗最有效的手段之一,具有广泛的应用潜能。本文对常用的几种肿瘤分子靶向治疗研究现状作一综述。
At present, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the main treatments for tumors other than surgery. However, they kill tumor cells and cause unavoidable and serious damage to normal tissue cells. With the progress of molecular biology research and the establishment of tumor molecular targets, targeted therapy of tumors has become possible, and may become one of the most effective means of cancer treatment, with a wide range of potential applications. This article reviews several commonly used molecular targeted therapy research status.