上世纪后期中、印两国开始经济转型以来,两国在对外经济关系战略上都有了较大的转变,两者存在一定的相似之处,但也存在明显的差别,总的来说,两国都由进口替代转向了出口导向战略,重视自身的比较优势,但印度的对外开放度明显不如中国。两国都强调在自力更生的基础上实行对外开放,但中国更注重对外开放,而印度则更偏重于民族企业自身的发展,另外,中国更强调对外开放的层次性,在经济特区等试点地区的对外开放比印度取得了更大的效果。 Since the last century, China and India started their economic restructuring, the two countries have made great changes in the strategy of foreign economic relations with some similarities, but there are also obvious differences. Generally speaking, Both countries have shifted from import substitution to export-oriented strategies, attaching importance to their own comparative advantages. However, India’s opening up to the outside world is obviously not as good as that of China. Both countries emphasize the principle of opening to the outside world on the basis of self-reliance, but China places greater emphasis on opening up to the outside world while India places greater emphasis on the development of national enterprises. In addition, China emphasizes the level of opening up to the outside world in pilot areas such as special economic zones Open more than India achieved greater results.