目的分析了解2009-2014年湖北省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对湖北省2009-2014年疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告信息系统中流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果2009-2014年湖北省共报告流行性腮腺炎119 819例,年均发病率为34.74/10万,男性为42.36/10万,女性为26.66/10万。2011-2014年发病率总体呈下降趋势。高发地区为神农架、十堰和仙桃;两个发病高峰为4-7月和11月-次年1月;高发年龄为10~14岁;学生和学龄前儿童占发病总数的90.63%;每年均有暴发疫情,累计报告112起。结论 2014年湖北省流行性腮腺炎发病率处于较低水平,暴发疫情呈下降趋势。 Objective To analyze and understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Hubei Province from 2009 to 2014. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps in Hubei Province from 2009-2014 disease surveillance information reporting management system and public health incident reporting information system. Results A total of 119 819 cases of mumps were reported in Hubei Province from 2009 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 34.74 / 100 000, 42.36 / 100000 for males and 26.66 / 100000 for females. The overall incidence of 2011-2014 showed a downward trend. The high incidence areas are Shennongjia, Shiyan and Xiantao; the two peak incidences are from April to July and November to January, the highest incidence is from 10 to 14 years old, and the percentage of students and preschool children is 90.63% of the total. Each year, Outbreaks, a total of 112 reports. Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Hubei province was at a low level in 2014, and the outbreak was on the decline.