目前各地中考语文命题的趋势是既考查学生对基础知识的掌握程度，又要考查学生运用所学知识分析、解决问题的能力，并且侧重于对能力的考查。其中“选词题”，是指说明阅读题目中所点出的某些词语是否前后矛盾、能否互换、能否去掉；所用词语原义是什么，在文中是什么意思，有 At present, the trend of language propositions in local examinations is to examine students’ mastery of basic knowledge, but also to examine students’ abilities to use the learned knowledge to analyze and solve problems, and to focus on the examination of abilities. The “word selection question” refers to whether the certain words in the reading title are inconsistent, whether they can be exchanged, whether they can be eliminated, what the original meaning of the words used is, what is the meaning in the text, and