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为解决形态仿生设计特征确定的问题,以认知学和仿生学相关理论为基础,将眼动跟踪技术运用于形态仿生样本测试,提出一种通过确定形态仿生特征来激发设计师产品造型创意的方法。以平地机造型概念设计为例,选用螳螂为仿生对象,通过眼动跟踪实验得到眼动路径、注视频率、注视时间和注视点数量等数据,以定量实验方法分析得出生物原型的典型形态特征排序,以此作为设计人员进行创意设计的重要参考。
In order to solve the problems identified by morphological design features, based on the theories of cognitive science and bionics, the eye tracking technology is applied to the morphological bionical samples testing, and a novel method is proposed to stimulate the creative styling of the designer by confirming morphological features method. Taking the concept of motor grader as an example, we choose mantis as a bionic object and obtain the typical morphological features of the biological prototype through quantitative experimental analysis through the eye tracking experiment, the eye movement path, the frequency of fixation, the fixation time and the number of fixation points Sort, as an important reference for designers to creative design.