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旧城改造、商业开发、文化遗产保护和当地社区与居民的利益纠葛是中国城市文化和社会变迁的重要命题。文章以北京市前门外著名的商业街大栅栏的改造和修建为例,以实地考察和口述访谈为切入口,讨论大栅栏地方在时间、空间和当地居民认同感方面的建构问题。文章认为文化遗产的保护需求与居民的主体性、归属感和参与性紧密结合起来,从情感、文化意义和权利角度认识当今的城市改造问题。
The transformation of old cities, commercial development, the protection of cultural heritage and the entanglement of interests between local communities and residents are important propositions of urban culture and social changes in China. Taking the reconstruction and construction of Dashilan, a famous commercial street outside Beijing Qianmen, as an example, the article takes the field investigation and oral interview as the entrance to discuss the construction of Dashilan in terms of time, space and local residents’ identity. The article holds that the protection needs of cultural heritage are closely linked with the subjectivity, belonging and participation of residents, and recognize the problems of urban renewal from the perspective of emotion, cultural significance and rights.