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在1942年至1943年中原大旱荒期间,太行山抗日根据地从上到下组织起党政军民共同联合的抗灾救灾机关——旱灾救济委员会,确立了“以人为本”的救灾理念和民众动员型的生产救灾模式,采取标本兼治抗旱救灾的措施来渡过灾荒。太行山抗日根据地的抗旱救灾成效是非常显著的:它最大限度的减少了人口的损失,明显的改善了本地区的自然环境与社会环境,增强了民众对共产党的向心力,提高了八路军在民众心中的威望。但是不可否认,救灾活动也带来一些负面影响。所有这些,都为今天的抗旱救灾提供了有益的借鉴。
During the Central Plains drought in 1942-1943, from the top to the bottom of the anti-Japanese base in the Taihang Mountains, a disaster relief agency jointly sponsored by the military and civilian government was set up, namely the drought relief committee, which established a “people-oriented” concept of disaster relief and mobilization The mode of production relief, take measures to tackle both drought and disaster relief to get through the disaster. The anti-drought and disaster relief effectiveness of the anti-Japanese base in the Taihang Mountains is remarkable: it has minimized the loss of population, markedly improved the natural environment and social environment in the region, enhanced people’s centripetal force in the Communist Party and enhanced the people’s hearts in the Eighth Route Army prestige. However, it is undeniable that disaster relief activities have also had some negative effects. All of these provide a useful reference for today’s drought relief work.