作为航海大发现的主角 ,葡萄牙人是最早来到中国的欧洲人之一 ,他们留下许多有关中国的记述 ,其中平托的《远游记》对 1 6世纪初期的中国有广泛的描述。作者在社会集体想象的基础上 ,再根据历史现实、自己的虚构和需要 ,把中国塑造成一个美好的乌托邦 ,同时又通过中国这个“他者”的形象审视自我 ,折射出来到东方的葡萄牙人的“自我”形象 As the protagonist of the discovery of big sailing, the Portuguese were one of the earliest European people who came to China. They left many accounts about China. Among them, Pluto’s Travels is widely described in China in the early sixteenth century. On the basis of social collective imagination, based on historical realities, his own fiction and needs, the author molds China into a beautiful utopia, and at the same time, examines himself through the image of “the Other” in China and reflects the people of Portugal in the East The “self” image