关于赵树理虚构的乡村世界中的“说理”问题,学界已有一些论述。本文基本认同这些论述,并认为“说理”问题的内部包含着一个很重要的分支,即“理”和“势”的结构关系。这一结构关系最集中地表现在赵树理小说中以多种表述形态频繁出现的“势力就是理”这一话语上。“势力就是理”是农民审时度势之后对于乡村社会结构现状的一种认知。但赵树理并非要叙述对这一认知的屈从,只是从最开始的时候,“势力就是理”表现为乡村社会结构中的弱势群体对于现状的无奈。“势力就是理”实际上并不具有稳定的性质,但却是“说理”在乡村社会结构中通行必然面对的一 On Zhao Shu-li’s fictional rural world “” theory “, the academic community has some discussion. This article basically agrees with these expositions and holds that there is a very important branch in the issue of ”reasoning“, that is, the structural relationship between ”reason “ and ”potential “. This structure is most closely related to the expression ”power is the principle of reason“ in Zhao Shuli’s novels with many kinds of expressions. ”Forces are principles “ is a kind of cognition of the status quo of rural social structure after the farmers examine the situation. However, Zhao Shuli did not want to describe the subjection of this perception, but from the very beginning, ”forces are principles“ showed the helplessness of the disadvantaged groups in the rural social structure for the status quo. ”Forces are principles “ does not actually have a stable nature, but it is ”reasoning " pass in the rural social structure must face a