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目的了解2012年黔东南州免疫规划疫苗接种率,为今后制定免疫规划策略提供科学依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样方法,调查黔东南州16个县32个乡镇、1个开发区660名该地常住儿童的常规免疫接种率。结果建卡率为99.70%,建证率为100%。卡介苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗基础免疫接种率分别为98.48%、97.27%、96.52%、95.30%,乙肝疫苗及时接种率和全程合格接种率分别为91.82%和88.79%,“五苗”全程合格接种率为80.61%。百白破疫苗和麻疹疫苗加强免疫接种率分别为84.62%和86.76%。结论黔东南州免疫规划疫苗基础免疫接种率维持在较高水平,但合格接种率和疫苗加强免疫接种率有待提高。
Objective To understand the vaccination rate of immunization programs in Qiandongnan Prefecture in 2012 and provide a scientific basis for formulating immunization strategies in the future. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to investigate the routine immunization rate of 660 children living in 32 villages and towns in 16 counties of Qiandongnan Prefecture and 1 development zone. Results card rate was 99.70%, Jianzheng rate was 100%. The basic immunization rates of BCG vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, diphtheria toxoid vaccine and measles vaccine were 98.48%, 97.27%, 96.52% and 95.30% respectively. The timely vaccination rate and the full eligible vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine were 91.82% and 88.79% “Five seedlings ” throughout the eligible vaccination rate of 80.61%. Baitai broken vaccine and measles vaccine to strengthen the immunization rates were 84.62% and 86.76%. Conclusion The basic vaccination rate of immunization program in Qiandongnan Prefecture is maintained at a high level, but the eligible vaccination rate and the vaccination rate need to be improved.