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目的探讨先天性白内障人工晶状体植入术的手术时机、方法及效果。方法对接受人工晶状体植入术的71例先天性白内障患者进行回顾性研究。结果术后视力≥0.5者为56.5%,≥1.0者为16.5%。影响视力恢复的主要因素为术前存在的弱视和眼球震颤。结论先天性白内障及早手术摘出,同时植入合适屈光度的人工晶状体,不仅能提高视力,还有利于弱视的防治。
Objective To investigate the timing, method and effect of surgery for cataract with intraocular lens implantation. Methods A retrospective study of 71 patients with congenital cataract who underwent intraocular lens implantation was performed. Results The postoperative visual acuity ≥ 0.5 was 56.5%, ≥ 1.0 was 16.5%. The main factors affecting visual acuity are pre-existing amblyopia and nystagmus. Conclusions Congenital cataract extraction and early surgery, while implantation of artificial lens of the appropriate refractive, not only can improve vision, but also conducive to the prevention and treatment of amblyopia.