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西班牙,欧洲第三大国家。位于伊比利亚半岛。面和504750平方公里。首都马德里。国土南北长约500英里,东西最宽425英里。北临比斯开湾,东北与法国和安道尔交界,东和东南濒地中海,南临直布罗陀海峡,西南临加斯湾,西与葡萄牙接壤,西北濒大西洋。西班牙人在种族和文化上较单一,境内堪称少数民族的仅有吉普赛人,天主教为主要宗教。经济主要以服务业、轻重工业和农业为基础。历史上西班牙在艺术和人文科学方面有丰富的贡献。约公元前2000年,伊比利亚半岛上形成阿尔加文化。后来形成的伊比利亚文化通过与腓尼基和希腊的交往繁盛起来。公元前9～前8世纪凯尔特人开始从中欧迁入。公元前206年后200年间,罗马人将霸权扩及整个半岛。公元5世纪日耳
Spain, the third largest country in Europe. Located in the Iberian Peninsula. Area and 504750 square kilometers. Capital of Madrid. About 500 miles north to south and 425 miles east-west. It borders the Bay of Biscay in the north, the border between France and Andorra in the northeast, the Mediterranean Sea in the east and southeast, the Strait of Gibraltar in the south, Lincang Bay in the southwest, the border with Portugal in the west and the Atlantic Ocean in the northwest. Hispanic people were more ethnic and cultural, only Roma were ethnic minorities, and Catholicism was the main religion. The economy is mainly based on services, light industry and agriculture. Historically, Spain has made a great contribution to the arts and humanities. About 2000 BC, Iberian Peninsula formed Algar culture. The ensuing Iberian culture flourished through contacts with Phenicia and Greece. The Celtics moved into Central Europe from 9 BC to the 8th century BC. During the 200 years after 206 BC, the Romans expanded their hegemony over the entire peninsula. 5th century AD