对生产力诸因素之间关系进行研究,是生产力经济学的一个重要内容。马克思的《资本论》,就是在生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动中,研究资本主义生产关系的,因而对生产力问题有很多论述。生产力包含有很多因素。马克思说:“劳动生产力是由多种情况决定的,其中包括:工人的平均熟练程度,科学的发展水平和它在工艺上应用的程度,生产过程的社会结合,生产资料的规模和效能,以及自然条件。”“生产力的这种发展,归根到底总是来源于发挥着作用的劳动的社会性质,来源于社会内部的分工,来 Studying the relationship between the various factors of the productive forces is an important part of the economics of productive forces. Marx’s “theory of capital” refers to studying the capitalist relations of production in the contradictory movement of the productive forces and the relations of production. Therefore, there are many expositions on the issue of the productive forces. Productivity includes many factors. Marx said: “Labor productivity is determined by a variety of circumstances, including: the average worker’s proficiency, the level of scientific development and its application in the process, the social integration of the production process, the scale and effectiveness of the means of production, and Natural conditions. ”" This development of productive forces, in the final analysis, always derives from the social nature of the labor in which it works and from the division of labor within society