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目的探索上海、新疆不同经济发展地区高中校园内艾滋病相关知识的健康教育模式。方法采用随机抽样方法,进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病知识来源:上海普陀区高中学生从媒体、宣传材料获得艾滋病知识途径为78.8%,新疆地区汉族55.2%,维族32.8%;上海学生从老师、父母、亲友交谈获得艾滋病知识9.8%,新疆地区汉族28.5%,维族9.4%。艾滋病基本知识知晓情况:正确回答率最高的是新疆地区汉族学生,其次是上海学生,最低是新疆维族学生,各地区学生间差异有统计学意义。对艾滋病感染者的态度:两地学生显示了对艾滋病病人的不能认同。结论在高中生进行艾滋病相关知识健康教育是非常必要的。
Objective To explore the health education model of HIV / AIDS related knowledge in high school campuses in different economic development areas of Shanghai and Xinjiang. Methods Random sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey. Results Knowledge of AIDS Source: Putao District high school students in Shanghai gained 78.8% of AIDS, 55.2% of Han and 32.8% of Uygur from media and propaganda materials. Shanghai students learned about HIV / AIDS from teachers, parents, relatives and friends 9.8% Han 28.5%, Uygur 9.4%. Awareness of the basic knowledge of AIDS: the highest correct answer rate is Han students in Xinjiang, followed by Shanghai students, the lowest is Uygur students in Xinjiang, the difference was statistically significant among students in all regions. Attitudes towards people living with HIV / AIDS: Students from both places showed their disagreement with AIDS patients. Conclusion It is very necessary to carry out AIDS-related knowledge and health education among senior high school students.